What is a FIBA-Standard Basketball Court?

A FIBA (International Basketball Federation) standard basketball court is designed to meet the requirements for international competitions. The standard dimensions ensure consistency across courts and provide players with an optimal playing environment for professional-level matches.

Figure 1: Layout of a FIBA-approved basketball court.

Key Court Specifications

• Dimensions: The court measures 28 meters (91.9 feet) long and 15 meters (49.2 feet) wide.
• Three-point Line: The three-point line is at 6.75 meters from the basket.
• Free Throw Line: Positioned at 4.6 meters from the backboard.
• Playing Surface: The court surface must be flat, smooth, and hard, allowing for consistent ball bounce and player movement.

Types of Basketball Court Surfaces

Choosing the right surface is critical for the safety and performance of players. Two of the most common types of surfaces used for basketball courts are synthetic and wooden flooring.

Synthetic Basketball Courts

Synthetic flooring is popular for outdoor and indoor basketball courts due to its durability and low maintenance. The surface is slip-resistant and provides excellent shock absorption, reducing the risk of injuries.

Figure 2: An outdoor synthetic basketball court.

Specifications of Synthetic Basketball Courts

• Material: Usually made from acrylic or polypropylene tiles.
• Shock Absorption: High, protecting players from injuries.
• Maintenance: Easy to clean, resistant to weather elements.
• Durability: Designed for both indoor and outdoor use, withstanding heavy traffic.
• Ball Performance: Provides consistent ball bounce and minimizes injuries from slips or falls.

Wooden Basketball Courts

Wooden flooring is the gold standard for indoor basketball courts. This type of flooring provides superior ball bounce and traction, making it ideal for professional-level competitions.

Figure 3: A professional indoor wooden basketball court.

Recommendations for Wooden Basketball Courts

• Material: Hardwood (often maple or teak), treated for durability and moisture resistance.
• Shock Absorption: Wooden courts offer a natural cushioning effect, reducing stress on players' joints.
• Maintenance: Requires regular polishing and cleaning to maintain its quality and lifespan.
• Ball Performance: Provides excellent traction and consistent ball bounce, ideal for competitive play.